Ecclesiastes 1 1. The words <1697 dabar > of the Preacher <6953 qoheleth >, the son <1121 ben > of David <1732 David >, king <4428 melek > in Jerusalem <3389 Y@ruwshalaim >. 2 Vanity <1892 hebel > of vanities <1892 hebel >, saith <0559 >amar > the Preacher <6953 qoheleth >, vanity <1892 hebel > of vanities <1892 hebel >; all <3605 kol > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 3 What <4100 mah > profit <3504 yithrown > hath a man <0120 >adam > of all <3605 kol > his labour <5999 which he taketh <5998 under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >? 4. [One] generation passeth <1980 halak > away, and [another] generation <1755 dowr > cometh <0935 bow> >: but the earth <0776 >erets > abideth <5975 for ever <5769 . 5 The sun <8121 shemesh > also ariseth <2224 zarach >, and the sun <8121 shemesh > goeth <0935 bow> > down, and hasteth <7602 sha>aph > to his place <4725 maqowm > where <8033 sham > he arose <2224 zarach >. 6 The wind <7307 ruwach > goeth <1980 halak > toward <0413 >el > the south <1864 darowm >, and turneth <5437 cabab > about unto the north <6828 tsaphown >; it whirleth <1980 halak > about continually, and the wind <7307 ruwach > returneth <7725 shuwb > again <7725 shuwb > according <5921 to his circuits <5439 cabiyb >. 7 All <3605 kol > the rivers <5158 nachal > run <1980 halak > into <0413 >el > the sea <3220 yam >; yet the sea <3220 yam > [is] not full <4392 male> >; unto the place <4725 maqowm > from whence the rivers <5158 nachal > come <1980 halak >, thither <8033 sham > they return <7725 shuwb > again <7725 shuwb >. 8 All <3605 kol > things <1697 dabar > [are] full of labour <3023 yagea< >; man <0376 >iysh > cannot utter <1696 dabar > [it]: the eye <5869 is not satisfied <7646 saba< > with seeing <7200 ra>ah >, nor <3808 lo> > the ear <0241 >ozen > filled <4390 male> > with hearing <8085 shama< >. 9. The thing that hath been <1961 hayah >, it [is that] which shall be; and that which is done <6466 pa [is] that which shall be done <6466 pa: and [there is] no <0369 >ayin > new <2319 chadash > [thing] under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 10 Is there [any] thing <1697 dabar > whereof it may be said <0559 >amar >, See <7200 ra>ah >, this <2088 zeh > [is] new <2319 chadash >? it hath been <1961 hayah > already <3528 k@bar > of old <5769 time, which <0834 >aher > was before <6440 paniym > us. 11 [There is] no <0369 >ayin > remembrance <2146 zikrown > of former <7223 ri>shown > [things]; neither <3808 lo> > shall there be [any] remembrance <2146 zikrown > of [things] that are to come <0314 >acharown > with [those] that shall come <1961 hayah > after <0314 >acharown >. 12. I the Preacher <6953 qoheleth > was king <4428 melek > over <5921 Israel <3478 Yisra>el > in Jerusalem <3389 Y@ruwshalaim >. 13 And I gave <5414 nathan > my heart <3820 leb > to seek <1875 darash > and search <8446 tuwr > out by wisdom <2451 chokmah > concerning <5921 all <3605 kol > [things] that are done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > heaven <8064 shamayim >: this <1931 huw> > sore <7451 ra< > travail <6045 hath God <0430 >elohiym > given <5414 nathan > to the sons <1121 ben > of man <0120 >adam > to be exercised <6031 therewith. 14 I have seen <7200 ra>ah > all <3605 kol > the works <4639 ma that are done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >; and, behold <2009 hinneh >, all <3605 kol > [is] vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >. 15 [That which is] crooked <5791 cannot be made straight <8626 taqan >: and that which is wanting <2642 checrown > cannot be numbered <4487 manah >. 16 I communed <1696 dabar > with mine own heart <3820 leb >, saying <0559 >amar >, Lo <2009 hinneh >, I am come to great <1431 gadal > estate, and have gotten <3254 yacaph > more wisdom <2451 chokmah > than <5921 all <3605 kol > [they] that have been <1961 hayah > before <6440 paniym > me in Jerusalem <3389 Y@ruwshalaim >: yea, my heart <3820 leb > had great <7235 rabah > experience <7200 ra>ah > of wisdom <2451 chokmah > and knowledge <1847 da. 17 And I gave <5414 nathan > my heart <3820 leb > to know <3045 yada< > wisdom <2451 chokmah >, and to know <3045 yada< > madness <1947 howlelah > and folly <5531 cikluwth >: I perceived <3045 yada< > that this <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > is vexation <7475 ra of spirit <7307 ruwach >. 18 For in much <7230 rob > wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] much <7230 rob > grief <3708 ka: and he that increaseth <3254 yacaph > knowledge <1847 da increaseth <3254 yacaph > sorrow <4341 mak>ob >. Ecclesiastes 2 1. I said <0559 >amar > in mine heart <3820 leb >, Go <3212 yalak > to now <4994 na> >, I will prove <5254 nacah > thee with mirth <8057 simchah >, therefore enjoy <7200 ra>ah > pleasure <2896 towb >: and, behold <2009 hinneh >, this <1931 huw> > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 2 I said <0559 >amar > of laughter <7814 s@chowq >, [It is] mad <1984 halal >: and of mirth <8057 simchah >, What <4100 mah > doeth <6213 it? 3 I sought <8446 tuwr > in mine heart <3820 leb > to give <4900 mashak > myself unto wine <3196 yayin >, yet acquainting <5090 nahag > mine heart <3820 leb > with wisdom <2451 chokmah >; and to lay hold <0270 >achaz > on folly <5531 cikluwth >, till <5704 I might see <7200 ra>ah > what <0335 >ay > [was] that good <2896 towb > for the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam >, which <0834 >aher > they should do <6213 under <8478 tachath > the heaven <8064 shamayim > all <4557 micpar > the days <3117 yowm > of their life <2416 chay >. 4 I made me great <1431 gadal > works <4639 ma; I builded <1129 banah > me houses <1004 bayith >; I planted <5193 nata< > me vineyards <3754 kerem >: 5 I made <6213 me gardens <1593 gannah > and orchards <6508 pardec >, and I planted <5193 nata< > trees <6086 in them of all <3605 kol > [kind of] fruits <6529 p@riy >: 6 I made <6213 me pools <1295 b@rekah > of water <4325 mayim >, to water <8248 shaqah > therewith the wood <3293 ya that bringeth <6779 tsamach > forth <6779 tsamach > trees <6086 : 7 I got <7069 qanah > [me] servants <5650 and maidens <8198 shiphchah >, and had <1961 hayah > servants born <1121 ben > in my house <1004 bayith >; also <1571 gam > I had <1961 hayah > great <7235 rabah > possessions <4735 miqneh > of great <1241 baqar > and small cattle <4735 miqneh > above all <3605 kol > that were in Jerusalem <3389 Y@ruwshalaim > before <6440 paniym > me: 8 I gathered <3664 kanac > me also <1571 gam > silver <3701 keceph > and gold <2091 zahab >, and the peculiar <5459 c@gullah > treasure of kings <4428 melek > and of the provinces <4082 m@diynah >: I gat <6213 me men singers <7891 shiyr > and women singers <7891 shiyr >, and the delights <8588 ta of the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam >, [as] musical <7705 shiddah > instruments, and that of all sorts. 9 So I was great <1431 gadal >, and increased <3254 yacaph > more than all <3605 kol > that were before <6440 paniym > me in Jerusalem <3389 Y@ruwshalaim >: also <0637 >aph > my wisdom <2451 chokmah > remained <5975 with me. 10 And whatsoever mine eyes <5869 desired <7592 sha>al > I kept <0680 >atsal > not from them, I withheld <4513 mana< > not my heart <3820 leb > from any <3605 kol > joy <8057 simchah >; for my heart <3820 leb > rejoiced <8055 samach > in all <3605 kol > my labour <5999 : and this <2088 zeh > was my portion <2506 cheleq > of all <3605 kol > my labour <5999 . 11 Then I looked <6437 panah > on all <3605 kol > the works <4639 ma that my hands <3027 yad > had wrought <6213 , and on the labour <5999 that I had laboured <5998 to do <6213 : and, behold <2009 hinneh >, all <3605 kol > [was] vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >, and [there was] no <0369 >ayin > profit <3504 yithrown > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 12. And I turned <6437 panah > myself to behold <7200 ra>ah > wisdom <2451 chokmah >, and madness <1947 howlelah >, and folly <5531 cikluwth >: for what <4100 mah > [can] the man <0120 >adam > [do] that cometh <0935 bow> > after <0310 >achar > the king <4428 melek >? [even <0853 >eth >] that which <0834 >aher > hath been already <3528 k@bar > done <6466 pa. 13 Then I saw <7200 ra>ah > that wisdom <2451 chokmah > excelleth <3504 yithrown > folly <5531 cikluwth >, as far as light <0216 >owr > excelleth <3504 yithrown > darkness <2822 choshek >. 14 The wise <2450 chakam > man's eyes <5869 [are] in his head <7218 ro>sh >; but the fool <3684 k@ciyl > walketh <1980 halak > in darkness <2822 choshek >: and I myself <0589 >aniy > perceived <3045 yada< > also <1571 gam > that one <0259 >echad > event <4745 miqreh > happeneth <7136 qarah > to them all <3605 kol >. 15 Then said <0559 >amar > I in my heart <3820 leb >, As it happeneth <4745 miqreh > to the fool <3684 k@ciyl >, so it happeneth <7136 qarah > even <1571 gam > to me; and why <4100 mah > was I then <0227 >az > more <3148 yowther > wise <2449 chakam >? Then I said <1696 dabar > in my heart <3820 leb >, that this <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 16 For [there is] no <0369 >ayin > remembrance <2146 zikrown > of the wise <2450 chakam > more <5973 than <5973 of the fool <3684 k@ciyl > for ever <5769 ; seeing that which now <3528 k@bar > [is] in the days <3117 yowm > to come <0935 bow> > shall all <3605 kol > be forgotten <7911 shakach >. And how <0349 >eyk > dieth <4191 muwth > the wise <2450 chakam > [man]? as the fool <3684 k@ciyl >. 17. Therefore I hated <8130 sane> > life <2416 chay >; because <3588 kiy > the work <4639 ma that is wrought <6213 under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh > [is] grievous <7451 ra< > unto me: for all <3605 kol > [is] vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >. 18 Yea, I hated <8130 sane> > all <3605 kol > my labour <5999 which I had taken <6001 under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >: because I should leave <3241 Yaniym > it unto the man <0120 >adam > that shall be after <0310 >achar > me. 19 And who <4310 miy > knoweth <3045 yada< > whether he shall be a wise <2450 chakam > [man] or <0176 >ow > a fool <5530 cakal >? yet shall he have rule <7980 shalat > over all <3605 kol > my labour <5999 wherein I have laboured <5998 , and wherein I have shewed myself wise <2449 chakam > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. This <2088 zeh > [is] also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel >. 20 Therefore I went <5437 cabab > about <5437 cabab > to cause my heart <3820 leb > to despair <2976 ya>ash > of all <3605 kol > the labour <5999 which I took under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 21 For there is a man <0120 >adam > whose labour <5999 [is] in wisdom <2451 chokmah >, and in knowledge <1847 da, and in equity <3788 kishrown >; yet to a man <0120 >adam > that hath not laboured <5998 therein shall he leave <5414 nathan > it [for] his portion <2506 cheleq >. This <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel > and a great <7227 rab > evil <7451 ra< >. 22 For what <4100 mah > hath <1933 hava> > man <0120 >adam > of all <3605 kol > his labour <5999 , and of the vexation <7475 ra of his heart <3820 leb >, wherein he hath laboured <6001 under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >? 23 For all <3605 kol > his days <3117 yowm > [are] sorrows <4341 mak>ob >, and his travail <6045 grief <3708 ka; yea <1571 gam >, his heart <3820 leb > taketh not rest in the night <3915 layil >. This is also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel >. 24 [There is] nothing <0369 >ayin > better <2896 towb > for a man <0120 >adam >, [than] that he should eat <0398 >akal > and drink <8354 shathah >, and [that] he should make his soul <5315 nephesh > enjoy <7200 ra>ah > good <2896 towb > in his labour <5999 . This <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > I saw <7200 ra>ah >, that it [was] from the hand <3027 yad > of God <0430 >elohiym >. 25 For who <4310 miy > can eat <0398 >akal >, or who <4310 miy > else can hasten <2363 chuwsh > [hereunto], more <2351 chuwts > than I? 26 For [God] giveth <5414 nathan > to a man <0120 >adam > that [is] good <2896 towb > in his sight <6440 paniym > wisdom <2451 chokmah >, and knowledge <1847 da, and joy <8057 simchah >: but to the sinner <2398 chata> > he giveth <5414 nathan > travail <6045 , to gather <0622 >acaph > and to heap <3664 kanac > up, that he may give <5414 nathan > to [him that is] good <2896 towb > before <6440 paniym > God <0430 >elohiym >. This <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >. Ecclesiastes 3 1. To every <3605 kol > [thing there is] a season <2165 z@man >, and a time <6256 to every <3605 kol > purpose <2656 chephets > under <8478 tachath > the heaven <8064 shamayim >: 2 A time <6256 to be born <3205 yalad >, and a time <6256 to die <4191 muwth >; a time <6256 to plant <5193 nata< >, and a time <6256 to pluck <6131 up [that which is] planted <5193 nata< >; 3 A time <6256 to kill <2026 harag >, and a time <6256 to heal <7495 rapha> >; a time <6256 to break <6555 parats > down, and a time <6256 to build <1129 banah > up; 4 A time <6256 to weep <1058 bakah >, and a time <6256 to laugh <7832 sachaq >; a time <6256 to mourn <5594 caphad >, and a time <6256 to dance <7540 raqad >; 5 A time <6256 to cast <7993 shalak > away stones <68>, and a time <6256 to gather <3664 kanac > stones <68> together; a time <6256 to embrace <2263 chabaq >, and a time <6256 to refrain <7368 rachaq > from embracing <2263 chabaq >; 6 A time <6256 to get <1245 baqash >, and a time <6256 to lose <6>; a time <6256 to keep <8104 shamar >, and a time <6256 to cast <7993 shalak > away; 7 A time <6256 to rend <7167 qara< >, and a time <6256 to sew <8609 taphar >; a time <6256 to keep silence <2814 chashah >, and a time <6256 to speak <1696 dabar >; 8 A time <6256 to love <0157 >ahab >, and a time <6256 to hate <8130 sane> >; a time <6256 of war <4421 milchamah >, and a time <6256 of peace <7965 shalowm >. 9 What <4100 mah > profit <3504 yithrown > hath he that worketh <6213 in that wherein <0834 >aher > he laboureth <6001 ? 10 I have seen <7200 ra>ah > the travail <6045 , which <0834 >aher > God <0430 >elohiym > hath given <5414 nathan > to the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam > to be exercised <6031 in it. 11. He hath made <6213 every <3605 kol > [thing] beautiful <3303 yapheh > in his time <6256 : also <1571 gam > he hath set <5414 nathan > the world <5769 in their heart <3820 leb >, so that no <1097 b@liy > man <0120 >adam > can find <4672 matsa> > out the work <4639 ma that God <0430 >elohiym > maketh <6213 from the beginning <7218 ro>sh > to the end <5490 cowph >. 12 I know <3045 yada< > that [there is] no <0369 >ayin > good <2896 towb > in them, but for [a man] to rejoice <8055 samach >, and to do <6213 good <2896 towb > in his life <2416 chay >. 13 And also <1571 gam > that every <3605 kol > man <0120 >adam > should eat <0398 >akal > and drink <8354 shathah >, and enjoy <7200 ra>ah > the good <2896 towb > of all <3605 kol > his labour <5999 , it [is] the gift <4991 mattath > of God <0430 >elohiym >. 14 I know <3045 yada< > that, whatsoever God <0430 >elohiym > doeth <6213 , it shall be for ever <5769 : nothing <0369 >ayin > can be put <3254 yacaph > to it, nor <0369 >ayin > any thing taken <1639 gara< > from it: and God <0430 >elohiym > doeth <6213 [it], that [men <0582 >enowsh >] should fear <3372 yare> > before <6440 paniym > him. 15 That which hath been <1961 hayah > is now <3528 k@bar >; and that which <0834 >aher > is to be hath already <3528 k@bar > been <1961 hayah >; and God <0430 >elohiym > requireth <1245 baqash > that which is past <7291 radaph >. 16. And moreover <5750 I saw <7200 ra>ah > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh > the place <4725 maqowm > of judgment <4941 mishpat >, [that] wickedness <7562 resha< > [was] there <8033 sham >; and the place <4725 maqowm > of righteousness <6664 tsedeq >, [that] iniquity <7562 resha< > [was] there <8033 sham >. 17 I said <0559 >amar > in mine heart <3820 leb >, God <0430 >elohiym > shall judge <8199 shaphat > the righteous <6662 tsaddiyq > and the wicked <7563 rasha< >: for [there <8033 sham > is] a time <6256 there <8033 sham > for every <3605 kol > purpose <2656 chephets > and for every <3605 kol > work <4639 ma. 18 I said <0559 >amar > in mine heart <3820 leb > concerning <5921 the estate <1700 dibrah > of the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam >, that God <0430 >elohiym > might manifest <1305 barar > them, and that they might see <7200 ra>ah > that they themselves <1992 hem > are beasts <0929 b@hemah >. 19 For that which befalleth <4745 miqreh > the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam > befalleth <4745 miqreh > beasts <0929 b@hemah >; even one <2088 zeh > thing befalleth <4745 miqreh > them: as the one <2088 zeh > dieth <4194 maveth >, so <3651 ken > dieth <4194 maveth > the other <2088 zeh >; yea, they have all <3605 kol > one <0259 >echad > breath <7307 ruwach >; so that a man <0120 >adam > hath no <0369 >ayin > preeminence <4195 mowthar > above <4480 min > a beast <0929 b@hemah >: for all <3605 kol > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 20 All <3605 kol > go <1980 halak > unto one <0259 >echad > place <4725 maqowm >; all <3605 kol > are of the dust <6083 , and all <3605 kol > turn <7725 shuwb > to dust <6083 again <7725 shuwb >. 21 Who <4310 miy > knoweth <3045 yada< > the spirit <7307 ruwach > of man that goeth <5927 upward <4605 ma, and the spirit <7307 ruwach > of the beast <0929 b@hemah > that goeth <3381 yarad > downward <4295 mattah > to the earth <0776 >erets >? 22 Wherefore <4100 mah > I perceive <7200 ra>ah > that [there is] nothing <0369 >ayin > better <2896 towb >, than that a man <0120 >adam > should rejoice <8055 samach > in his own works <4639 ma; for that [is] his portion <2506 cheleq >: for who <4310 miy > shall bring <0935 bow> > him to see <7200 ra>ah > what <4100 mah > shall be after <0310 >achar > him? Ecclesiastes 4 1. So I returned <7725 shuwb >, and considered <7200 ra>ah > all <3605 kol > the oppressions <6217 that are done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >: and behold <2009 hinneh > the tears <1832 dim of [such as were] oppressed <6231 , and they had no <0369 >ayin > comforter <5162 nacham >; and on the side <3027 yad > of their oppressors <6231 [there was] power <3581 koach >; but they had no <0369 >ayin > comforter. 2 Wherefore I praised <7623 shabach > the dead <4191 muwth > which are already <3528 k@bar > dead <4191 muwth > more <4480 min > than <4480 min > the living <2416 chay > which <0834 >aher > are yet <5728 alive <2416 chay >. 3 Yea, better <2896 towb > [is he] than both <8147 sh@nayim > they, which <0834 >aher > hath not yet <5728 been <1961 hayah >, who <0834 >aher > hath not seen <7200 ra>ah > the evil <7451 ra< > work <4639 ma that is done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 4. Again, I considered <7200 ra>ah > all <3605 kol > travail <5999 , and every <3605 kol > right <3788 kishrown > work <4639 ma, that for this <1931 huw> > a man <0376 >iysh > is envied <7068 qin>ah > of his neighbour <7453 rea< >. This <2088 zeh > [is] also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >. 5 The fool <3684 k@ciyl > foldeth <2263 chabaq > his hands <3027 yad > together, and eateth <0398 >akal > his own flesh <1320 basar >. 6 Better <2896 towb > [is] an handful [with] quietness <5183 Nachath >, than both the hands <2651 chophen > full <4393 m@lo> > [with] travail <5999 and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >. 7. Then I returned <7725 shuwb >, and I saw <7200 ra>ah > vanity <1892 hebel > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 8 There is one <0259 >echad > [alone], and [there is] not a second <8145 sheniy >; yea <1571 gam >, he hath neither child <1121 ben > nor brother <0251 >ach >: yet [is there] no <0369 >ayin > end <7093 qets > of all <3605 kol > his labour <5999 ; neither <3808 lo> > is his eye <5869 satisfied <7646 saba< > with riches <6239 ; neither [saith he], For whom <4310 miy > do I labour <6001 , and bereave <2637 chacer > my soul <5315 nephesh > of good <2896 towb >? This <2088 zeh > [is] also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel >, yea, it [is] a sore <7451 ra< > travail <6045 . 9 Two <8147 sh@nayim > [are] better <2896 towb > than one <0259 >echad >; because <0834 >aher > they have <3426 yesh > a good <2896 towb > reward <7999 shalam > for their labour <5999 . 10 For if <0518 >im > they fall <5307 naphal >, the one <0259 >echad > will lift <6965 quwm > up his fellow <2270 chaber >: but woe <0337 >iy > to him [that is] alone <0259 >echad > when he falleth <5307 naphal >; for [he hath] not another <8145 sheniy > to help <6965 quwm > him up. 11 Again <1571 gam >, if two <8147 sh@nayim > lie <7901 shakab > together, then they have heat <2552 chamam >: but how <0349 >eyk > can one <0259 >echad > be warm <3179 yacham > [alone]? 12 And if one <0259 >echad > prevail <8630 taqaph > against him, two <8147 sh@nayim > shall withstand <5975 him; and a threefold <8027 shalash > cord <2339 chuwt > is not quickly <4120 m@herah > broken <5423 nathaq >. 13. Better <2896 towb > [is] a poor <4542 micken > and a wise <2450 chakam > child <3206 yeled > than an old <2205 zaqen > and foolish <3684 k@ciyl > king <4428 melek >, who <0834 >aher > will <3045 yada< > no <3808 lo> > more <5750 be admonished <2094 zahar >. 14 For out of prison he cometh <3318 yatsa> > to reign <4427 malak >; whereas <3588 kiy > also <1571 gam > [he that is] born <3205 yalad > in his kingdom <4438 malkuwth > becometh poor <7326 ruwsh >. 15 I considered <7200 ra>ah > all <3605 kol > the living <2416 chay > which walk <1980 halak > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, with the second <8145 sheniy > child <3206 yeled > that shall stand <5975 up in his stead <8478 tachath >. 16 [There is] no <0369 >ayin > end <7093 qets > of all <3605 kol > the people <5971 , [even] of all <3605 kol > that have been <1961 hayah > before <6440 paniym > them: they also <1571 gam > that come <0314 >acharown > after <0314 >acharown > shall not rejoice <8055 samach > in him. Surely <3588 kiy > this <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7475 ra of spirit <7307 ruwach >. Ecclesiastes 5 1. Keep <8104 shamar > thy foot <7272 regel > when <0834 >aher > thou goest <3212 yalak > to the house <1004 bayith > of God <0430 >elohiym >, and be more <7138 qarowb > ready <7138 qarowb > to hear <8085 shama< >, than to give <5414 nathan > the sacrifice <2077 zebach > of fools <3684 k@ciyl >: for they consider <3045 yada< > not that they do <6213 evil <7451 ra< >. 2 Be not rash <0926 bahal > with thy mouth <6310 peh >, and let not thine heart <3820 leb > be hasty <4116 mahar > to utter <3318 yatsa> > [any] thing <1697 dabar > before <6440 paniym > God <0430 >elohiym >: for God <0430 >elohiym > [is] in heaven <8064 shamayim >, and thou upon earth <0776 >erets >: therefore let thy words <1697 dabar > be few <4592 m@. 3 For a dream <2472 chalowm > cometh <0935 bow> > through the multitude <7230 rob > of business <6045 ; and a fool's <3684 k@ciyl > voice <6963 qowl > [is known] by multitude <7230 rob > of words <1697 dabar >. 4. When <0834 >aher > thou vowest <5087 nadar > a vow <5088 neder > unto God <0430 >elohiym >, defer <0309 >achar > not to pay <7999 shalam > it; for [he hath] no <0369 >ayin > pleasure <2656 chephets > in fools <3684 k@ciyl >: pay <7999 shalam > that which <0834 >aher > thou hast vowed <5087 nadar >. 5 Better <2896 towb > [is it] that thou shouldest not vow <5087 nadar >, than that thou shouldest vow <5087 nadar > and not pay <7999 shalam >. 6 Suffer <5414 nathan > not thy mouth <6310 peh > to cause thy flesh <1320 basar > to sin <2398 chata> >; neither <0408 >al > say <0559 >amar > thou before <6440 paniym > the angel <4397 mal>ak >, that it [was] an error <7684 sh@gagah >: wherefore <4100 mah > should God <0430 >elohiym > be angry <7107 qatsaph > at <5921 thy voice <6963 qowl >, and destroy <2254 chabal > the work <4639 ma of thine hands <3027 yad >? 7 For in the multitude <7230 rob > of dreams <2472 chalowm > and many <7230 rob > words <1697 dabar > [there are] also [divers] vanities <1892 hebel >: but fear <3372 yare> > thou God <0430 >elohiym >. 8 If <0518 >im > thou seest <7200 ra>ah > the oppression <6233 of the poor <7326 ruwsh >, and violent <1499 gezel > perverting of judgment <4941 mishpat > and justice <6664 tsedeq > in a province <4082 m@diynah >, marvel <8539 tamahh > not at <5921 the matter <2659 chapher >: for [he that is] higher <1364 gaboahh > than <5921 the highest <1364 gaboahh > regardeth <8104 shamar >; and [there be] higher <1364 gaboahh > than <5921 they. 9. Moreover the profit <3504 yithrown > of the earth <0776 >erets > is for all <3605 kol >: the king <4428 melek > [himself] is served <5647 by the field <7704 sadeh >. 10 He that loveth <0157 >ahab > silver <3701 keceph > shall not be satisfied <7646 saba< > with silver <3701 keceph >; nor he that loveth <0157 >ahab > abundance <1995 hamown > with increase <8393 t@buw>ah >: this <2088 zeh > [is] also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel >. 11 When goods <2896 towb > increase <7235 rabah >, they are increased <7231 rabab > that eat <0398 >akal > them: and what <4100 mah > good <3788 kishrown > [is there] to the owners <1167 ba thereof, saving <0518 >im > the beholding <7200 ra>ah > [of them] with their eyes <5869 ? 12 The sleep <8142 shehah > of a labouring <5647 man [is] sweet <4966 mathowq >, whether <0518 >im > he eat <0398 >akal > little <4592 m@ or much <7235 rabah >: but the abundance <7647 saba< > of the rich <6223 will not suffer <3240 yanach > him to sleep <3462 yashen >. 13 There is a sore <2470 chalah > evil <7451 ra< > [which] I have seen <7200 ra>ah > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, [namely], riches <6239 kept <8104 shamar > for the owners <1167 ba thereof to their hurt <7451 ra< >. 14 But those <1931 huw> > riches <6239 perish <6> by evil <7451 ra< > travail <6045 : and he begetteth <3205 yalad > a son <1121 ben >, and [there is] nothing in his hand <3027 yad >. 15 As he came <3318 yatsa> > forth <3318 yatsa> > of his mother's <0517 >em > womb <0990 beten >, naked <6174 shall he return <7725 shuwb > to go <3212 yalak > as he came <0935 bow> >, and shall take <5375 nasa> > nothing of his labour <5999 , which he may carry <3212 yalak > away in his hand <3027 yad >. 16 And this <2090 zoh > also <1571 gam > [is] a sore <2470 chalah > evil <7451 ra< >, [that] in all <3605 kol > points <5980 as he came <0935 bow> >, so <3651 ken > shall he go <3212 yalak >: and what <4100 mah > profit <3504 yithrown > hath he that hath laboured <5998 for the wind <7307 ruwach >? 17 All <3605 kol > his days <3117 yowm > also <1571 gam > he eateth <0398 >akal > in darkness <2822 choshek >, and [he hath] much <7235 rabah > sorrow <3708 ka and wrath <7110 qetseph > with his sickness <2483 choliy >. 18. Behold <2009 hinneh > [that] which <0834 >aher > I have seen <7200 ra>ah >: [it is] good <2896 towb > and comely <3303 yapheh > [for one] to eat <0398 >akal > and to drink <8354 shathah >, and to enjoy <7200 ra>ah > the good <2896 towb > of all <3605 kol > his labour <5999 that he taketh <5998 under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh > all <4557 micpar > the days <3117 yowm > of his life <2416 chay >, which <0834 >aher > God <0430 >elohiym > giveth <5414 nathan > him: for it [is] his portion <2506 cheleq >. 19 Every <3605 kol > man <0120 >adam > also <1571 gam > to whom <0834 >aher > God <0430 >elohiym > hath given <5414 nathan > riches <6239 and wealth <5233 nekec >, and hath given him power <7980 shalat > to eat <0398 >akal > thereof, and to take <5375 nasa> > his portion <2506 cheleq >, and to rejoice <8055 samach > in his labour <5999 ; this <2090 zoh > [is] the gift <4991 mattath > of God <0430 >elohiym >. 20 For he shall not much <7235 rabah > remember <2142 zakar > the days <3117 yowm > of his life <2416 chay >; because <3588 kiy > God <0430 >elohiym > answereth <6030 [him] in the joy <8057 simchah > of his heart <3820 leb >. Ecclesiastes 6 1. There is an evil <7451 ra< > which <0834 >aher > I have seen <7200 ra>ah > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, and it [is] common <7227 rab > among <5921 men <0120 >adam >: 2 A man <0376 >iysh > to whom <0834 >aher > God <0430 >elohiym > hath given <5414 nathan > riches <6239 , wealth <5233 nekec >, and honour <3519 kabowd >, so that he wanteth <2638 chacer > nothing <0369 >ayin > for his soul <5315 nephesh > of all <3605 kol > that he desireth <0183 >avah >, yet God <0430 >elohiym > giveth him not power <7980 shalat > to eat <0398 >akal > thereof, but a stranger eateth <0398 >akal > it: this <2088 zeh > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >, and it [is] an evil <7451 ra< > disease <2483 choliy >. 3 If <0518 >im > a man <0376 >iysh > beget <3205 yalad > an hundred <3967 me>ah > [children], and live <2421 chayah > many <7227 rab > years <8141 shaneh >, so that the days <3117 yowm > of his years <8141 shaneh > be many <7227 rab >, and his soul <5315 nephesh > be not filled <7646 saba< > with good <2896 towb >, and also <1571 gam > [that] he have <1961 hayah > no <3808 lo> > burial <6900 q@buwrah >; I say <0559 >amar >, [that] an untimely <5309 nephel > birth <5309 nephel > [is] better <2896 towb > than he. 4 For he cometh <0935 bow> > in with vanity <1892 hebel >, and departeth <3212 yalak > in darkness <2822 choshek >, and his name <8034 shem > shall be covered <3680 kacah > with darkness <2822 choshek >. 5 Moreover <1571 gam > he hath not seen <7200 ra>ah > the sun <8121 shemesh >, nor <3808 lo> > known <3045 yada< > [any thing]: this <2088 zeh > hath more rest <5183 Nachath > than the other <2088 zeh >. 6 Yea <0432 >illuw >, though he live <2421 chayah > a thousand <0505 >eleph > years <8141 shaneh > twice <6471 pa [told], yet hath he seen <7200 ra>ah > no <3808 lo> > good <2896 towb >: do not all <3605 kol > go <1980 halak > to one <0259 >echad > place <4725 maqowm >? 7. All <3605 kol > the labour <5999 of man <0120 >adam > [is] for his mouth <6310 peh >, and yet <1571 gam > the appetite <5315 nephesh > is not filled <4390 male> >. 8 For what <4100 mah > hath the wise <2450 chakam > more <3148 yowther > than <4480 min > the fool <3684 k@ciyl >? what <4100 mah > hath the poor <6041 , that knoweth <3045 yada< > to walk <1980 halak > before <5048 neged > the living <2416 chay >? 9 Better <2896 towb > [is] the sight <4758 mar>eh > of the eyes <5869 than the wandering <1981 halak > of the desire <5315 nephesh >: this <2088 zeh > [is] also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel > and vexation <7469 r@ of spirit <7307 ruwach >. 10 That which <0834 >aher > hath been <1961 hayah > is named already <3528 k@bar >, and it is known <3045 yada< > that it [is] man <0120 >adam >: neither <3808 lo> > may <3201 yakol > he contend <1777 diyn > with him that is mightier <8623 taqqiyph > than he. 11. Seeing <3588 kiy > there be many <7235 rabah > things <1697 dabar > that increase <7235 rabah > vanity <1892 hebel >, what <4100 mah > [is] man <0120 >adam > the better <3148 yowther >? 12 For who <4310 miy > knoweth <3045 yada< > what <4100 mah > [is] good <2896 towb > for man <0120 >adam > in [this] life <2416 chay >, all <4557 micpar > the days <3117 yowm > of his vain <1892 hebel > life <2416 chay > which he spendeth <6213 as a shadow <6738 tsel >? for who <4310 miy > can tell <5046 nagad > a man <0120 >adam > what <4100 mah > shall be after <0310 >achar > him under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >? Ecclesiastes 7 1. A good name <8034 shem > [is] better <2896 towb > than precious <2896 towb > ointment <8081 shemen >; and the day <3117 yowm > of death <4194 maveth > than the day <3117 yowm > of one's birth <3205 yalad >. 2 [It is] better <2896 towb > to go <3212 yalak > to the house <1004 bayith > of mourning <60>, than to go <3212 yalak > to the house <1004 bayith > of feasting <4960 mishteh >: for that [is] the end <5490 cowph > of all <3605 kol > men <0120 >adam >; and the living <2416 chay > will lay <5414 nathan > [it] to his heart <3820 leb >. 3 Sorrow <3708 ka [is] better <2896 towb > than laughter <7814 s@chowq >: for by the sadness <7455 roa< > of the countenance <6440 paniym > the heart <3820 leb > is made better <3190 yatab >. 4 The heart <3820 leb > of the wise <2450 chakam > [is] in the house <1004 bayith > of mourning <60>; but the heart <3820 leb > of fools <3684 k@ciyl > [is] in the house <1004 bayith > of mirth <8057 simchah >. 5 [It is] better <2896 towb > to hear <8085 shama< > the rebuke <1606 g@ of the wise <2450 chakam >, than for a man <0376 >iysh > to hear <8085 shama< > the song <7892 shiyr > of fools <3684 k@ciyl >. 6 For as the crackling <6963 qowl > of thorns <5518 ciyr > under <8478 tachath > a pot <5518 ciyr >, so <3651 ken > [is] the laughter <7814 s@chowq > of the fool <3684 k@ciyl >: this <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 7. Surely <3588 kiy > oppression <6233 maketh a wise <2450 chakam > man mad <1984 halal >; and a gift <4979 mattanah > destroyeth <6> the heart <3820 leb >. 8 Better <2896 towb > [is] the end <0319 >achariyth > of a thing <1697 dabar > than the beginning <7225 re>shiyth > thereof: [and] the patient <0750 >arek > in spirit <7307 ruwach > [is] better <2896 towb > than the proud <1362 gabahh > in spirit <7307 ruwach >. 9 Be not hasty <0926 bahal > in thy spirit <7307 ruwach > to be angry <3707 ka: for anger <3708 ka resteth <5117 nuwach > in the bosom <2436 cheyq > of fools <3684 k@ciyl >. 10 Say <0559 >amar > not thou, What <4100 mah > is [the cause <1961 hayah >] that the former <7223 ri>shown > days <3117 yowm > were better <2896 towb > than these <0428 >el-leh >? for thou dost not enquire <7592 sha>al > wisely <2451 chokmah > concerning <5921 this <2088 zeh >. 11. Wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] good <2896 towb > with an inheritance <5159 nachalah >: and [by it there is] profit <3148 yowther > to them that see <7200 ra>ah > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 12 For wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] a defence <6738 tsel >, [and] money <3701 keceph > [is] a defence <6738 tsel >: but the excellency <3504 yithrown > of knowledge <1847 da [is, that] wisdom <2451 chokmah > giveth life <2421 chayah > to them that have <1167 ba it. 13 Consider <7200 ra>ah > the work <4639 ma of God <0430 >elohiym >: for who <4310 miy > can <3201 yakol > make [that] straight <8626 taqan >, which <0834 >aher > he hath made crooked <5791 ? 14 In the day <3117 yowm > of prosperity <2896 towb > be joyful <2896 towb >, but in the day <3117 yowm > of adversity <7451 ra< > consider <7200 ra>ah >: God <0430 >elohiym > also <1571 gam > hath set <6213 the one <2088 zeh > over <5980 against <5980 the other <2088 zeh >, to the end <1700 dibrah > that man <0120 >adam > should find <4672 matsa> > nothing after <0310 >achar > him. 15 All <3605 kol > [things] have I seen <7200 ra>ah > in the days <3117 yowm > of my vanity <1892 hebel >: there is a just <6662 tsaddiyq > [man] that perisheth <6> in his righteousness <6664 tsedeq >, and there is a wicked <7563 rasha< > [man] that prolongeth <0748 >arak > [his life] in his wickedness <7451 ra< >. 16 Be not righteous <6662 tsaddiyq > over <7235 rabah > much <7235 rabah >; neither <0408 >al > make thyself over <3148 yowther > wise <2449 chakam >: why <4100 mah > shouldest thou destroy <8074 shamem > thyself? 17 Be not over <7235 rabah > much <7235 rabah > wicked <7561 rasha< >, neither <0408 >al > be thou foolish <5530 cakal >: why <4100 mah > shouldest thou die <4191 muwth > before <3808 lo> > thy time <6256 ? 18 [It is] good <2896 towb > that thou shouldest take <0270 >achaz > hold <0270 >achaz > of this <2088 zeh >; yea <1571 gam >, also <1571 gam > from this <2088 zeh > withdraw <3240 yanach > not thine hand <3027 yad >: for he that feareth <3373 yare> > God <0430 >elohiym > shall come <3318 yatsa> > forth <3318 yatsa> > of them all <3605 kol >. 19 Wisdom <2451 chokmah > strengtheneth <5810 the wise <2450 chakam > more than ten <6235 mighty <7989 shalliyt > [men] which <0834 >aher > are in the city <5892 . 20 For [there is] not a just <6662 tsaddiyq > man <0120 >adam > upon earth <0776 >erets >, that doeth <6213 good <2896 towb >, and sinneth <2398 chata> > not. 21 Also <1571 gam > take <5414 nathan > no <0808 >ashiysh > heed <3820 leb > unto all <3605 kol > words <1697 dabar > that are spoken <1696 dabar >; lest thou hear <8085 shama< > thy servant <5650 curse <7043 qalal > thee: 22 For oftentimes also <1571 gam > thine own heart <3820 leb > knoweth <3045 yada< > that thou thyself <0859 >attah > likewise <1571 gam > hast cursed <7043 qalal > others <0312 >acher >. 23. All <3605 kol > this <2090 zoh > have I proved <5254 nacah > by wisdom <2451 chokmah >: I said <0559 >amar >, I will be wise <2449 chakam >; but it [was] far <7350 rachowq > from me. 24 That which <4100 mah > is far <7350 rachowq > off, and exceeding deep <6013 , who <4310 miy > can find <4672 matsa> > it out? 25 I applied <5437 cabab > mine heart <3820 leb > to know <3045 yada< >, and to search <8446 tuwr >, and to seek <1245 baqash > out wisdom <2451 chokmah >, and the reason <2808 cheshbown > [of things], and to know <3045 yada< > the wickedness <7562 resha< > of folly <3689 kecel >, even of foolishness <5531 cikluwth > [and] madness <1947 howlelah >: 26 And I find <4672 matsa> > more bitter <4751 mar > than death <4194 maveth > the woman <0802 >ishshah >, whose heart <3820 leb > [is] snares <4685 matsowd > and nets <2764 cherem >, [and] her hands <3027 yad > [as] bands <0612 >ecuwr >: whoso pleaseth God <0430 >elohiym > shall escape <4422 malat > from her; but the sinner <2398 chata> > shall be taken <3920 lakad > by her. 27 Behold <7200 ra>ah >, this <2088 zeh > have I found <4672 matsa> >, saith <0559 >amar > the preacher <6953 qoheleth >, [counting] one <0259 >echad > by one <0259 >echad >, to find <4672 matsa> > out the account <2808 cheshbown >: 28 Which <0834 >aher > yet <5750 my soul <5315 nephesh > seeketh <1245 baqash >, but I find <4672 matsa> > not: one <0259 >echad > man <0120 >adam > among a thousand <0505 >eleph > have I found <4672 matsa> >; but a woman <0802 >ishshah > among all <3605 kol > those <0428 >el-leh > have I not found <4672 matsa> >. 29 Lo <7200 ra>ah >, this <2088 zeh > only <0905 bad > have I found <4672 matsa> >, that God <0430 >elohiym > hath made <6213 man <0120 >adam > upright <3477 yashar >; but they have sought <1245 baqash > out many <7227 rab > inventions <2810 chishshabown >. Ecclesiastes 8 1. Who <4310 miy > [is] as the wise <2450 chakam > [man <0376 >iysh >]? and who <4310 miy > knoweth <3045 yada< > the interpretation <6592 pesher > of a thing <1697 dabar >? a man's <0120 >adam > wisdom <2451 chokmah > maketh his face <6440 paniym > to shine <0215 >owr >, and the boldness <5797 of his face <6440 paniym > shall be changed <8132 shana >. 2 I [counsel thee] to keep <8104 shamar > the king's <4428 melek > commandment <6310 peh >, and [that] in regard of the oath <7621 sh@buw of God <0430 >elohiym >. 3 Be not hasty <0926 bahal > to go <3212 yalak > out of his sight <6440 paniym >: stand <5975 not in an evil <7451 ra< > thing <1697 dabar >; for he doeth <6213 whatsoever pleaseth <2654 chaphets > him. 4 Where <0834 >aher > the word <1697 dabar > of a king <4428 melek > [is, there is] power <7983 shiltown >: and who <4310 miy > may say <0559 >amar > unto him, What <4100 mah > doest <6213 thou? 5 Whoso keepeth <8104 shamar > the commandment <4687 mitsvah > shall feel <3045 yada< > no <3808 lo> > evil <7451 ra< > thing <1697 dabar >: and a wise <2450 chakam > man's heart <3820 leb > discerneth <3045 yada< > both time <6256 and judgment <4941 mishpat >. 6. Because <3588 kiy > to every <3605 kol > purpose <2656 chephets > there is time <6256 and judgment <4941 mishpat >, therefore the misery <7451 ra< > of man <0120 >adam > [is] great <7227 rab > upon him. 7 For he knoweth <3045 yada< > not that which <4100 mah > shall be: for who can tell <5046 nagad > him when it shall be? 8 [There is] no <0369 >ayin > man <0120 >adam > that hath power <7989 shalliyt > over the spirit <7307 ruwach > to retain <3607 kala> > the spirit <7307 ruwach >; neither <0369 >ayin > [hath he] power <7983 shiltown > in the day <3117 yowm > of death <4194 maveth >: and [there is] no <0369 >ayin > discharge <4917 mishlachath > in [that] war <4421 milchamah >; neither <3808 lo> > shall wickedness <7562 resha< > deliver <4422 malat > those that are given <1167 ba to it. 9. All <3605 kol > this <2088 zeh > have I seen <7200 ra>ah >, and applied <5414 nathan > my heart <3820 leb > unto every <3605 kol > work <4639 ma that is done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >: [there is] a time <6256 wherein <0834 >aher > one man <0120 >adam > ruleth <7980 shalat > over another to his own hurt <7451 ra< >. 10 And so <3651 ken > I saw <7200 ra>ah > the wicked <7563 rasha< > buried <6912 qabar >, who had come <0935 bow> > and gone <1980 halak > from the place <4725 maqowm > of the holy <6918 qadowsh >, and they were forgotten <7911 shakach > in the city <5892 where <0834 >aher > they had so <3651 ken > done <6466 pa: this <2088 zeh > [is] also <1571 gam > vanity <1892 hebel >. 11 Because <0834 >aher > sentence <6599 pithgam > against an evil <7451 ra< > work <4639 ma is not executed <6213 speedily <4120 m@herah >, therefore the heart <3820 leb > of the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam > is fully <4390 male> > set in them to do <6213 evil <7451 ra< >. 12 Though a sinner <2398 chata> > do <6213 evil <7451 ra< > an hundred <3967 me>ah > times, and his [days] be prolonged <0748 >arak >, yet <3588 kiy > surely <3588 kiy > I know <3045 yada< > that it shall be well <2896 towb > with them that fear <3373 yare> > God <0430 >elohiym >, which <0834 >aher > fear <3372 yare> > before <6440 paniym > him: 13 But it shall not be well <2896 towb > with the wicked <7563 rasha< >, neither <3808 lo> > shall he prolong <0748 >arak > [his] days <3117 yowm >, [which are] as a shadow <6738 tsel >; because <0834 >aher > he feareth <3373 yare> > not before <6440 paniym > God <0430 >elohiym >. 14. There is a vanity <1892 hebel > which <0834 >aher > is done <6466 pa upon the earth <0776 >erets >; that there be just <6662 tsaddiyq > [men], unto whom it happeneth <5060 naga< > according to the work <4639 ma of the wicked <7563 rasha< >; again, there be wicked <7563 rasha< > [men], to whom <0413 >el > it happeneth <5060 naga< > according to the work <4639 ma of the righteous <6662 tsaddiyq >: I said <0559 >amar > that this <2088 zeh > also <1571 gam > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 15 Then I commended <7623 shabach > mirth <8057 simchah >, because <0834 >aher > a man <0120 >adam > hath no <0369 >ayin > better <2896 towb > thing under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, than to eat <0398 >akal >, and to drink <8354 shathah >, and to be merry <8055 samach >: for that shall abide <3867 lavah > with him of his labour <5999 the days <3117 yowm > of his life <2416 chay >, which <0834 >aher > God <0430 >elohiym > giveth <5414 nathan > him under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 16 When <0834 >aher > I applied <5414 nathan > mine heart <3820 leb > to know <3045 yada< > wisdom <2451 chokmah >, and to see <7200 ra>ah > the business <6045 that is done <6466 pa upon the earth <0776 >erets >: (for also <1571 gam > [there is that] neither day <3117 yowm > nor night <3915 layil > seeth <7200 ra>ah > sleep <8142 shehah > with his eyes <5869 :) 17 Then I beheld <7200 ra>ah > all <3605 kol > the work <4639 ma of God <0430 >elohiym >, that a man <0120 >adam > cannot find <4672 matsa> > out the work <4639 ma that is done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >: because <0834 >aher > though <0834 >aher > a man <0120 >adam > labour <5998 to seek <1245 baqash > [it] out, yet he shall not find <4672 matsa> > [it]; yea <1571 gam > further <3254 yacaph >; though <0518 >im > a wise <2450 chakam > [man] think <0559 >amar > to know <3045 yada< > [it], yet shall he not be able <3201 yakol > to find <4672 matsa> > [it]. Ecclesiastes 9 1. For all <3605 kol > this <2088 zeh > I considered <5414 nathan > in my heart <3820 leb > even to declare <0952 buwr > all <3605 kol > this <2088 zeh >, that the righteous <6662 tsaddiyq >, and the wise <2450 chakam >, and their works <5652 , [are] in the hand <3027 yad > of God <0430 >elohiym >: no <0369 >ayin > man <0120 >adam > knoweth <3045 yada< > either <1571 gam > love <0160 >ahabah > or hatred <8135 sin>ah > [by] all <3605 kol > [that is] before <6440 paniym > them. 2 All <3605 kol > [things come] alike <0834 >aher > to all <3605 kol >: [there is] one <0259 >echad > event <4745 miqreh > to the righteous <6662 tsaddiyq >, and to the wicked <7563 rasha< >; to the good <2896 towb > and to the clean <2889 tahowr >, and to the unclean <2931 tame> >; to him that sacrificeth <2076 zabach >, and to him that sacrificeth <2076 zabach > not: as [is] the good <2896 towb >, so [is] the sinner <2398 chata> >; [and] he that sweareth <7650 shaba< >, as [he] that feareth <3373 yare> > an oath <7621 sh@buw. 3 This <2088 zeh > [is] an evil <7451 ra< > among all <3605 kol > [things] that are done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, that [there is] one <0259 >echad > event <4745 miqreh > unto all <3605 kol >: yea <1571 gam >, also <1571 gam > the heart <3820 leb > of the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam > is full <4390 male> > of evil <7451 ra< >, and madness <1947 howlelah > [is] in their heart <3824 lebab > while they live <2416 chay >, and after <0310 >achar > that [they go] to the dead <4191 muwth >. 4. For to him that is joined <0977 bachar > to all <3605 kol > the living <2416 chay > there is hope <0986 bittachown >: for a living <2416 chay > dog <3611 keleb > is better <2896 towb > than <4480 min > a dead <4191 muwth > lion <0738 >ariy >. 5 For the living <2416 chay > know <3045 yada< > that they shall die <4191 muwth >: but the dead <4191 muwth > know <3045 yada< > not any <3972 m@uwmah > thing, neither <0369 >ayin > have they any more <5750 a reward <7999 shalam >; for the memory <2143 zeker > of them is forgotten <7911 shakach >. 6 Also <1571 gam > their love <0160 >ahabah >, and their hatred <8135 sin>ah >, and their envy <7068 qin>ah >, is now <3528 k@bar > perished <6>; neither <0369 >ayin > have they any more <5750 a portion <2506 cheleq > for ever <5769 in any <3605 kol > [thing] that is done <6466 pa under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 7 Go <3212 yalak > thy way, eat <0398 >akal > thy bread <3899 lechem > with joy <8057 simchah >, and drink <8354 shathah > thy wine <3196 yayin > with a merry <2896 towb > heart <3820 leb >; for God <0430 >elohiym > now <3528 k@bar > accepteth <7521 ratsah > thy works <4639 ma. 8 Let thy garments <0899 beged > be always white <3836 laban >; and let thy head <7218 ro>sh > lack <2637 chacer > no <0408 >al > ointment <8081 shemen >. 9 Live <2416 chay > joyfully <2416 chay > with the wife <0802 >ishshah > whom <0834 >aher > thou lovest <0157 >ahab > all <3605 kol > the days <3117 yowm > of the life <2416 chay > of thy vanity <1892 hebel >, which <0834 >aher > he hath given <5414 nathan > thee under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, all <3605 kol > the days <3117 yowm > of thy vanity <1892 hebel >: for that [is] thy portion <2506 cheleq > in [this] life <2416 chay >, and in thy labour <5999 which thou takest <6001 under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >. 10 Whatsoever thy hand <3027 yad > findeth <4672 matsa> > to do <6213 , do <6213 [it] with thy might <3581 koach >; for [there is] no <0369 >ayin > work <4639 ma, nor device <2808 cheshbown >, nor knowledge <1847 da, nor wisdom <2451 chokmah >, in the grave <7585 sh@>owl >, whither thou goest <1980 halak >. 11. I returned <7725 shuwb >, and saw <7200 ra>ah > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, that the race <4793 merowts > [is] not to the swift <7031 qal >, nor <3808 lo> > the battle <4421 milchamah > to the strong <1368 gibbowr >, neither <3808 lo> > yet <1571 gam > bread <3899 lechem > to the wise <2450 chakam >, nor <3808 lo> > yet <1571 gam > riches <6239 to men of understanding <0995 biyn >, nor <3808 lo> > yet <1571 gam > favour <2580 chen > to men of skill <3045 yada< >; but time <6256 and chance <6294 pega< > happeneth <7136 qarah > to them all <3605 kol >. 12 For man <0120 >adam > also <1571 gam > knoweth <3045 yada< > not his time <6256 : as the fishes <1709 dag > that are taken <0270 >achaz > in an evil <7451 ra< > net <4686 matsuwd >, and as the birds <6833 tsippowr > that are caught <0270 >achaz > in the snare <6341 pach >; so <1992 hem > [are] the sons <1121 ben > of men <0120 >adam > snared <3369 yaqosh > in an evil <7451 ra< > time <6256 , when it falleth <5307 naphal > suddenly <6597 pith>owm > upon them. 13. This <2090 zoh > wisdom <2451 chokmah > have I seen <7200 ra>ah > also <1571 gam > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, and it [seemed] great <1419 gadowl > unto me: 14 [There was] a little <6996 qatan > city <5892 , and few <4592 m@ men <0582 >enowsh > within it; and there came <0935 bow> > a great <1419 gadowl > king <4428 melek > against <0413 >el > it, and besieged <5437 cabab > it, and built <1129 banah > great <1419 gadowl > bulwarks <4685 matsowd > against <5921 it: 15 Now there was found <4672 matsa> > in it a poor <4542 micken > wise <2450 chakam > man <0376 >iysh >, and he by his wisdom <2451 chokmah > delivered <4422 malat > the city <5892 ; yet no <3808 lo> > man <0376 >iysh > remembered <2142 zakar > that same <1931 huw> > poor <4542 micken > man <0376 >iysh >. 16 Then said <0559 >amar > I, Wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] better <2896 towb > than strength <1369 g@buwrah >: nevertheless the poor <4542 micken > man's wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] despised <0959 bazah >, and his words <1697 dabar > are not heard <8085 shama< >. 17 The words <1697 dabar > of wise <2450 chakam > [men are] heard <8085 shama< > in quiet <5183 Nachath > more than the cry <2201 za of him that ruleth <4910 mashal > among fools <3684 k@ciyl >. 18 Wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] better <2896 towb > than weapons <3627 k@liy > of war <7128 q@rab >: but one <0259 >echad > sinner <2398 chata> > destroyeth <6> much <7235 rabah > good <2896 towb >. Ecclesiastes 10 1. Dead <4194 maveth > flies <2070 z@buwb > cause the ointment <8081 shemen > of the apothecary <7543 raqach > to send <5042 naba< > forth a stinking <0887 ba>ash > savour <7381 reyach >: [so doth] a little <4592 m@ folly <5531 cikluwth > him that is in reputation <3368 yaqar > for wisdom <2451 chokmah > [and] honour <3519 kabowd >. 2 A wise <2450 chakam > man's heart <3820 leb > [is] at his right <3225 yamiyn > hand <3225 yamiyn >; but a fool's <3684 k@ciyl > heart <3820 leb > at his left <8040 s@mo>wl >. 3 Yea <1571 gam > also <1571 gam >, when he that is a fool <5530 cakal > walketh <1980 halak > by the way <1870 derek >, his wisdom <3820 leb > faileth <2638 chacer > [him], and he saith <0559 >amar > to every <3605 kol > one [that] he [is] a fool <5530 cakal >. 4. If the spirit <7307 ruwach > of the ruler <4910 mashal > rise <5927 up against <5921 thee, leave <3241 Yaniym > not thy place <4725 maqowm >; for yielding <4832 marpe> > pacifieth <3240 yanach > great <1419 gadowl > offences <2399 chet> >. 5 There is an evil <7451 ra< > [which] I have seen <7200 ra>ah > under <8478 tachath > the sun <8121 shemesh >, as an error <7684 sh@gagah > [which] proceedeth <3318 yatsa> > from the ruler <7989 shalliyt >: 6 Folly <5529 cekel > is set <5414 nathan > in great <7227 rab > dignity <4791 marowm >, and the rich <6223 sit <3427 yashab > in low <8216 shephel > place. 7 I have seen <7200 ra>ah > servants <5650 upon horses <5483 cuwc >, and princes <8269 sar > walking <1980 halak > as servants <5650 upon the earth <0776 >erets >. 8 He that diggeth <2658 chaphar > a pit <1475 guwmmats > shall fall <5307 naphal > into it; and whoso breaketh <6555 parats > an hedge <1447 gader >, a serpent <5175 nachash > shall bite <5391 nashak > him. 9 Whoso removeth <5265 naca< > stones <68> shall be hurt <6087 therewith; [and] he that cleaveth <1234 baqa< > wood <6086 shall be endangered <5533 cakan > thereby. 10 If <0518 >im > the iron <1270 barzel > be blunt <6949 qahah >, and he do not whet <7043 qalal > the edge <6440 paniym >, then must he put <1396 gabar > to more strength <2428 chayil >: but wisdom <2451 chokmah > [is] profitable <3504 yithrown > to direct <3787 kasher >. 11 Surely <0518 >im > the serpent <5175 nachash > will bite <5391 nashak > without <3808 lo> > enchantment <3908 lachash >; and a babbler is no <0369 >ayin > better <3504 yithrown >. 12. The words <1697 dabar > of a wise <2450 chakam > man's mouth <6310 peh > [are] gracious <2580 chen >; but the lips <8193 saphah > of a fool <3684 k@ciyl > will swallow <1104 bala< > up himself. 13 The beginning <8462 t@chillah > of the words <1697 dabar > of his mouth <6310 peh > [is] foolishness <5531 cikluwth >: and the end <0319 >achariyth > of his talk <6310 peh > [is] mischievous <7451 ra< > madness <1948 howleluwth >. 14 A fool <5536 cal > also is full <7235 rabah > of words <1697 dabar >: a man <0120 >adam > cannot tell <5046 nagad > what <4100 mah > shall be; and what <4100 mah > shall be after <0310 >achar > him, who <4310 miy > can tell <5046 nagad > him? 15 The labour <5999 of the foolish <3684 k@ciyl > wearieth <3021 yaga< > every one of them, because <0834 >aher > he knoweth <3045 yada< > not how <0834 >aher > to go <3212 yalak > to the city <5892 . 16. Woe <0337 >iy > to thee, O land <0776 >erets >, when thy king <4428 melek > [is] a child <5288 na, and thy princes <8269 sar > eat <0398 >akal > in the morning <1242 boqer >! 17 Blessed <0835 >esher > [art] thou, O land <0776 >erets >, when thy king <4428 melek > [is] the son <1121 ben > of nobles <2715 chor >, and thy princes <8269 sar > eat <0398 >akal > in due season <6256 , for strength <1369 g@buwrah >, and not for drunkenness <8358 sh@thiy >! 18 By much slothfulness <6103 the building <4746 m@qareh > decayeth <4355 makak >; and through idleness <8220 shiphluwth > of the hands <3027 yad > the house <1004 bayith > droppeth <1811 dalaph > through <1811 dalaph >. 19 A feast <3899 lechem > is made <6213 for laughter <7814 s@chowq >, and wine <3196 yayin > maketh merry <8055 samach >: but money <3701 keceph > answereth <6030 all <3605 kol > [things]. 20 Curse <7043 qalal > not the king <4428 melek >, no <0408 >al > not in thy thought <4093 madda< >; and curse <7043 qalal > not the rich <6223 in thy bedchamber: for a bird <5775 of the air <8064 shamayim > shall carry <3212 yalak > the voice <6963 qowl >, and that which hath <1167 ba wings <3671 kanaph > shall tell <5046 nagad > the matter <1697 dabar >. Ecclesiastes 11 1. Cast <7971 shalach > thy bread <3899 lechem > upon the waters <4325 mayim >: for thou shalt find <4672 matsa> > it after many <7230 rob > days <3117 yowm >. 2 Give <5414 nathan > a portion <2506 cheleq > to seven <7651 sheba< >, and also <1571 gam > to eight <8083 sh@moneh >; for thou knowest <3045 yada< > not what <4100 mah > evil <7451 ra< > shall be upon the earth <0776 >erets >. 3 If <0518 >im > the clouds <5645 be full <4390 male> > of rain <1653 geshem >, they empty <7324 ruwq > [themselves] upon the earth <0776 >erets >: and if the tree <6086 fall <5307 naphal > toward the south <1864 darowm >, or toward the north <6828 tsaphown >, in the place <4725 maqowm > where the tree <6086 falleth <5307 naphal >, there <8033 sham > it shall be. 4 He that observeth <8104 shamar > the wind <7307 ruwach > shall not sow <2232 zara< >; and he that regardeth <7200 ra>ah > the clouds <5645 shall not reap <7114 qatsar >. 5 As thou knowest <3045 yada< > not what <4100 mah > [is] the way <1870 derek > of the spirit <7307 ruwach >, [nor] how the bones <6106 [do grow] in the womb <0990 beten > of her that is with child <4392 male> >: even <3602 kakah > so thou knowest <3045 yada< > not the works <4639 ma of God <0430 >elohiym > who <0834 >aher > maketh <6213 all <3605 kol >. 6 In the morning <1242 boqer > sow <2232 zara< > thy seed <2233 zera< >, and in the evening <6153 withhold <3240 yanach > not thine hand <3027 yad >: for thou knowest <3045 yada< > not whether <0335 >ay > shall prosper <3787 kasher >, either this <2088 zeh > or <0176 >ow > that, or whether <0518 >im > they both <8147 sh@nayim > [shall be] alike <0259 >echad > good <2896 towb >. 7. Truly the light <0216 >owr > [is] sweet <4966 mathowq >, and a pleasant <2896 towb > [thing it is] for the eyes <5869 to behold <7200 ra>ah > the sun <8121 shemesh >: 8 But if a man <0120 >adam > live <2421 chayah > many <7235 rabah > years <8141 shaneh >, [and] rejoice <8055 samach > in them all <3605 kol >; yet let him remember <2142 zakar > the days <3117 yowm > of darkness <2822 choshek >; for they shall be many <7235 rabah >. All <3605 kol > that cometh <0935 bow> > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 9 Rejoice <8055 samach >, O young <0970 bachuwr > man, in thy youth <3208 yalduwth >; and let thy heart <3820 leb > cheer <3190 yatab > thee in the days <3117 yowm > of thy youth <0979 b@churowth >, and walk <1980 halak > in the ways <1870 derek > of thine heart <3820 leb >, and in the sight <4758 mar>eh > of thine eyes <5869 : but know <3045 yada< > thou, that for all <3605 kol > these <0428 >el-leh > [things] God <0430 >elohiym > will bring <0935 bow> > thee into judgment <4941 mishpat >. 10 Therefore remove <5493 cuwr > sorrow <3708 ka from thy heart <3820 leb >, and put <5674 away <5493 cuwr > evil <7451 ra< > from thy flesh <1320 basar >: for childhood <3208 yalduwth > and youth <7839 shacharuwth > [are] vanity <1892 hebel >. Ecclesiastes 12 1. Remember <2142 zakar > now thy Creator <1254 bara> > in the days <3117 yowm > of thy youth <0979 b@churowth >, while <5704 the evil <7451 ra< > days <3117 yowm > come <0935 bow> > not, nor the years <8141 shaneh > draw nigh <5060 naga< >, when <0834 >aher > thou shalt say <0559 >amar >, I have no <0369 >ayin > pleasure <2656 chephets > in them; 2 While <5704 the sun <8121 shemesh >, or the light <0216 >owr >, or the moon <3394 yareach >, or the stars <3556 kowkab >, be not darkened <2821 chashak >, nor the clouds <5645 return <7725 shuwb > after <0310 >achar > the rain <1653 geshem >: 3 In the day <3117 yowm > when the keepers <8104 shamar > of the house <1004 bayith > shall tremble <2111 zuwa< >, and the strong <2428 chayil > men <0582 >enowsh > shall bow <5791 themselves, and the grinders <2912 tachan > cease <0988 batel > because <3588 kiy > they are few <4592 m@, and those that look <7200 ra>ah > out of the windows <0699 >arubbah > be darkened <2821 chashak >, 4 And the doors <1817 deleth > shall be shut <5462 cagar > in the streets <7784 shuwq >, when the sound <6963 qowl > of the grinding <2913 tachanah > is low <8217 shaphal >, and he shall rise <6965 quwm > up at the voice <6963 qowl > of the bird <6833 tsippowr >, and all <3605 kol > the daughters <1121 ben > of musick <7892 shiyr > shall be brought <7817 shachach > low <7817 shachach >; 5 Also <1571 gam > [when] they shall be afraid <3372 yare> > of [that which is] high <1364 gaboahh >, and fears <2849 chathchath > [shall be] in the way <1870 derek >, and the almond <8247 shaqed > tree shall flourish <5006 na>ats >, and the grasshopper <2284 chagab > shall be a burden <5445 cabal >, and desire <35> shall fail <6565 parar >: because <3588 kiy > man <0120 >adam > goeth <1980 halak > to his long <5769 home <1004 bayith >, and the mourners <5594 caphad > go <5437 cabab > about <5437 cabab > the streets <7784 shuwq >: 6 Or <5704 ever the silver <3701 keceph > cord <2256 chebel > be loosed <7368 rachaq >, or the golden <2091 zahab > bowl <1543 gullah > be broken <7533 ratsats >, or the pitcher <3537 kad > be broken <7665 shabar > at <5921 the fountain <4002 mabbuwa< >, or the wheel <1534 galgal > broken <7533 ratsats > at <0413 >el > the cistern <0953 bowr >. 7 Then shall the dust <6083 return <7725 shuwb > to the earth <0776 >erets > as it was: and the spirit <7307 ruwach > shall return <7725 shuwb > unto God <0430 >elohiym > who <0834 >aher > gave <5414 nathan > it. 8. Vanity <1892 hebel > of vanities <1892 hebel >, saith <0559 >amar > the preacher <6953 qoheleth >; all <3605 kol > [is] vanity <1892 hebel >. 9 And moreover <3148 yowther >, because the preacher <6953 qoheleth > was wise <2450 chakam >, he still <5750 taught <3925 lamad > the people <5971 knowledge <1847 da; yea, he gave good heed <0238 >azan >, and sought <2713 chaqar > out, [and] set in order <8626 taqan > many <7235 rabah > proverbs <4912 mashal >. 10 The preacher <6953 qoheleth > sought <1245 baqash > to find <4672 matsa> > out acceptable <2656 chephets > words <1697 dabar >: and [that which was] written <3789 kathab > [was] upright <3476 yosher >, [even] words <1697 dabar > of truth <0571 >emeth >. 11 The words <1697 dabar > of the wise <2450 chakam > [are] as goads <1861 dorbown >, and as nails <4930 masm@rah > fastened <5193 nata< > [by] the masters <1167 ba of assemblies <0627 >acuppah >, [which] are given <5414 nathan > from one <0259 >echad > shepherd <7462 ra. 12 And further <3148 yowther >, by these <1992 hem >, my son <1121 ben >, be admonished <2094 zahar >: of making <6213 many <7235 rabah > books <5612 cepher > [there is] no <0369 >ayin > end <7093 qets >; and much <7235 rabah > study <3854 lahag > [is] a weariness <3024 y@gi of the flesh <1320 basar >. 13. Let us hear <8085 shama< > the conclusion <5490 cowph > of the whole <3605 kol > matter <1697 dabar >: Fear <3372 yare> > God <0430 >elohiym >, and keep <8104 shamar > his commandments <4687 mitsvah >: for this <2088 zeh > [is] the whole <3605 kol > [duty] of man <0120 >adam >. 14 For God <0430 >elohiym > shall bring <0935 bow> > every <3605 kol > work <4639 ma into judgment <4941 mishpat >, with every <3605 kol > secret <5956 thing, whether <0518 >im > [it be] good <2896 towb >, or whether <0518 >im > [it be] evil <7451 ra< >. ~~~~~~